Bihar

बिहार में आपका स्वागत है



  • Bihar ke bare me // introduction of Bihar 

     The Bihar is landlocked state, located at the eastern part of Bharat. It share the boundary with 7 states of Bharat like Uttar-pradesh in west,  Jharkhand in south, west-bengal in east, madhya-pradesh, odisha and chhattisgarh. It also has one international boundary with Nepal in the north.

    Why it is known as Bihar ? 
     Bihar word is derived as a name vihara(Sanskrit and pali word)(devnagari: विहार )  means "abode". "(निवास)"
    In ancient and medieval time, Bihar was the abode of many Buddhist monk. Bihar is a birthplace of two religions:- (i) Buddhism and (ii) Jainism.

    Capital of Bihar
    In ancient time, Rajgrih was the capital of  Magadh, Now it is known as Rajgir.  Now,  Patna is the capital of Bihar. It was founded in 490 BCE by King of Magadh. The most popular old name of Patna is Patliputra. Some places in Patna till date named after Patliputra like Patliputra junction.It was the capital of madagh Empire throughout the Haryanka, Nanda, Mauryan, Shunga Gupta and pala dynasties.

    Visiting place in bihar// bihar me ghumne ki jagah
    There are many famous place in Bihar:-

    (1) Mahabodhi Temple:-
    Our journey starts at Bodh Gaya, one of the holiest cities for Buddhists, at the Mahabodhi Temple. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Mahabodhi Temple symbolizes the location where Lord Buddha is believed to have acquired enlightenment. The temple's stunning architecture and peaceful surroundings are ideal for reflection and meditation.

    (2) Nalanda University:-
    Ruins of Nalanda University, Nalanda:
    One of the world's first residential institutions, which drew academics from all around Asia, was previously located in Nalanda. Nalanda University's ruins provide a look into India's early educational system. The spectacular ruins of monasteries, temples, and classrooms that date back more than a thousand years are open for exploration.

    (3) Bhagalpur's Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary:-
    A trip to the Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary is essential for nature lovers. The conservation of the critically endangered Gangetic river dolphins is the focus of this sanctuary. To see these elegant animals in their natural environment, take a boat ride on the Ganges River.

    (5) Rajgir:-
    Rajgir is a town with a rich historical significance that is tucked away in the beautiful hills of Bihar. Buddhism and Jainism were both prominent there. When visiting this town, you shouldn't forget to check out the Japanese Peace Pagoda and the Rajgir Wildlife Sanctuary.

    (6) Vaishali:-
    The Mahabharata and Buddhist writings both make reference to the historic city of Vaishali. According to legend, Lord Mahavira, the 24th Jain Tirthankara, was born there. Visit the Ashoka Pillar and the Buddha Stupa, two landmarks representing Vaishali's long history.

    (7) Patna:-
    As the capital of Bihar, Patna combines history with modernity. Discover the enormous collection of relics in the Patna Museum, which includes the famed Didarganj Yakshi statue. Other noteworthy sights in the city include the Iskcon temple, Marine drive, Gandhi Maidan, Ganga ghats, Mahavir Mandir, Zoo, Starodium, Golghar, and the Patna Sahib Gurudwara.

    (8) Valmiki National Park:-
    For those who love animals, Valmiki National Park is a veritable wonderland. Bengal tigers, leopards, and numerous bird species can be found in this protected area, along with a wide variety of other plants and animals

    Weather and Climate of bihar
    Bihar has a subtropical climate, which features hot summers and moderately cold winters. The monsoon season brings the majority of the region's rainfall, which is essential for agriculture.

    Resources in Bihar
    Bihar is abundant in natural resources, including fertile soil, minerals like gypsum and limestone, and a wide range of flora and animals. Agriculture in the state is important to its economy.

    Bio-diversity.
    Geographic diversity in the state promotes a variety of species. In its forests, wetlands, and rivers, you can find a wide variety of plant and animal species.

    National mark:- Bodhi Tree with prayer beads, flanked by two swastikas.
    National Bird :- house sparrow
    National Animal:- Gaur
    National flower :- pot merigold (Genda)
    National tree :- Peepal
    National fruit :- Mango
    Famous sweets :- Thekua
    Famous fastival :- chhath-puja
    National dish :- litti-chokha


    Chief minister :- Shri Nitish Kumar
    Governor :- Rajendra Arlekar
    Deputy Chief Minister :- Tejashwi Yadav

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